url:https://youtu.be/48Y4cuAXHKQ
The Plan film by Steve Sprung - 30 minute version:https://vimeo.com/305253552
What was the Lucas plan?
THE
LUCAS PLAN & THE new LUCAS PLAN: Some Key Points
1. In 1976
the Lucas Aerospace was a major British manufacturer of weapons components with factories
fifteen
sites including in Birmingham and Willesden
2. When
it announced job cuts, the Combine which represented staff
and manual worker unions responded with proposals that they keep their jobs and
use their skills to for ‘socially useful production’ i.e. making products more
beneficial to humanity than weapons technology.
3. The Combine proposed an Alternative
Corporate Plan which included designs for various products such as wind
turbines and fuel cell technology and building a prototype road-rail bus.
4. Lucas Aerospace management rejected these ideas and the government,
and the TUC only offered moral support so the plan only survived as a ‘might
have been’.
5. However, it is remembered as a potential template of workers’
control over the decisions make about their work and of how technology need not
be devoted to warfare.
6.
The plan gave rise to other developments around these issues eg: Greater
London Enterprise Board [31] founded
by Ken Livingstone and Mike
Cooley, an industrial development and job creation agency set up by
the GLC to create employment by investing in the industrial
regeneration of London and AI &
Society, which is now a major international forum for socially
responsible technology. Perhaps most famously, Mike Cooley (a designer at Lucas Aerospace, and chair of the local branch of the technical trade
union TASSA went on to write several books and articles and pursue an
academic career based on . ‘socially useful production’
7. In 2016
various activists, including , original Lucas Combine members organised a
conference in Birmingham to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the
Lucas plan and to explore its relevance
in the 21st century’, notably with the emergence of climate change
as an issue which gave rise to developments such as the ‘1million Climate Jobs’
proposals originating from the Campaign Against Climate Change (https://www.campaigncc.org/climatejobs) and
proposals for a ‘Green New Deal’., and most recently Unison’s call to ‘Nationalise the big six and create a ‘green army’ to help the
UK hit net zero,@.
8. As the New Lucas Plan the conference gave rise to four working
groups: ARMS CONVERSION, ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION, JUST TRANSITION, and
DEMOCRATIC LOCAL PLANNING which continue to meet and organise and participate in
events around the idea of ‘socially useful
production’ throughout the UK. For further info contact: info@breakingtheframe.org.uk, https://www.facebook.com/LucasPlan40/, https://twitter.com/lucasplan40
STORY OF
THE LUCAS PLAN
BY BRIAN
SALISBURY, FORMER MEMBER OF LUCAS AEROSPACE SHOP STEWARDS COMBINE COMMITTEE
In
1976 the Lucas Aerospace Combine Shop Stewards Committee produced an Alternative Corporate Plan for Lucas
Aerospace that advocated the production of social useful products. This was in
response to management announcing the need to cut jobs. The Combine was a representative body of staff and manual worker unions on all the fifteen sites throughout the U.K. It had been established by the shop stewards to enable the workforce to have a coherent and unified voice when responding to managements corporate view on wages, pensions, manning levels and other such issues. The shop stewards had realised though experience how management had used divide and rule tactics when negotiating on an individual site and craft union basis.
Following a period of expansion, in 1974 Lucas Aerospace along with other aerospace companies announced the need to restructure the company because of ‘increased international competition and technological change brought about by the need to introduce new technology’. Around half of Lucas Aerospace output supplied military contracts. Since this depended upon public funding, as did many of the civilian contracts, the Combine argued that state support would be better put to developing products that society needed, rather than the state supporting workers through paying redundancy money when they were put out of work.
The idea of the Combine’s Alternative Corporate Plan came about as a result of a meeting held with Tony Benn at the Dept. of Industry in November 1974. Thirty-four Combine delegates met with Benn in an attempt to persuade him to include Lucas Aerospace in the nationalisation of the aerospace industry. Benn indicated he did not have the power to include Lucas Aerospace in the nationalisation proposals; however, he suggested that the Combine should draw up an alternative corporate strategy for the company. This suggestion started a process which resulted in the Combine drawing up the Corporate Plan.
Initially the Combine approached outside organisations for suggested products. After receiving only three replies from 180 outside bodies, the Combine circulated questionnaires to the workforce requesting product suggestions which answered a social need and could be produced using the workforces existing skills and plant technology. Emphasis was also to be put on the way the products were to be made, making sure that workers were not to be deskilled in the process of producing them.
150 product ideas were put forward by the workforce. From them, products were selected to fall into six categories: medical equipment, transport vehicles, improved braking systems, energy conservation, oceanics, and telechiric machines. Specific proposals included, in the medical sector, an expansion of 40% in the production of kidney dialysis machines, which at that time were being manufactured on one of the L.A. sites. The Combine ‘regarded it was scandalous that people could be dying for the want of a kidney machine when those who could be producing them are facing the prospect of redundancy’. In the energy sector, proposals included the development of heat pumps, solar cell technology, wind turbines and fuel cell technology. In transport, a new hybrid power pack for motor vehicles and road-rail vehicles. Later, the Combine produced a road-rail bus, which toured the country.
The proposals were rejected out of hand by L.A. management, indicating they would not diversify from aerospace work, even though they had clearly indicated that aerospace work was in decline, and the existence of marginal industrial and medical equipment already being carried out on some of the sites, which could have been built upon.
The Combine’s Alternative Corporate Plan received worldwide support from a multitude of organisations including those who would not normally support trade union activity. Combine shop stewards attended numerous meetings in the U.K. and visits abroad to Sweden, Germany, Australia and USA. In 1981, Mike Cooley, a member of the Combine, received the Right Livelihood award, the money from which he donated to the Combine. In addition, the Combine was successful in attracting funding from charitable bodies, which enabled us to set up the Centre for Alternative Industrial Systems (CAITS) at North East London Polytechnic and the Unit for the Development of Alternative Products (UDAP) at Coventry Polytechnic.
While individual Trade Unions and the Labour Government supported the Combine’s Plan in principle, there was neither the structures in place, nor the political will, to put pressure on Lucas Aerospace management to negotiate with the Combine to implement the Plan. An opportunity was lost to make a company receiving public money accountable to the community in which it served.
Forty years on, the products put forward by the Combine in their worker’s plan are now mainstream. Two examples (there are numerous others) of this are the production of hybrid power packs by most vehicle manufacturers and the contribution wind turbines, both onshore and offshore, make to our renewable energy needs.
Meanwhile Lucas Aerospace, as a company in its own right, no longer exists, parts of it having been sold off, while other parts no longer exist. Like other UK-based manufacturing companies, Lucas Aerospace was a victim of poor, unaccountable management, and a sad lack of successive governments’ industrial strategy.
Lucas Plan
References
STORY OF THE LUCAS PLAN BY BRIAN SALISBURY, FORMER
MEMBER OF LUCAS AEROSPACE SHOP STEWARDS COMBINE COMMITTEE https://lucasplan.org.uk/story-of-the-lucas-plan/
VIDEOS FROM THE CONFERENCE: Watch the videos from the Lucas Plan
40th Anniversary conference here:http://lucasplan.org.uk/videos-from-the-conference/
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